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    Activity跳转到Android 系统界面总结汇总——Intent 各种跳转

    Author：[email protected] Date：

    现在开发中的功能需要直接跳转到拨号、联系人、短信界面等等，查找了很多资料，自己整理了一下。

    首先，我们先看拨号界面，代码如下：

    Intent intent =new Intent();
intent.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON");
startActivity(intent);
//和
Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
startActivity(intent);

    两者都行   

    但是如果是跳转到应用,使用一下代码：

    Intent intent= new Intent("android.intent.action.DIAL");   
intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");

    到通话记录界面：到通话记录界面：到通话记录界面：

    Intent intent=new Intent();  
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL_BUTTON);  
startActivity(intent);

    到联系人界面：copy

    Intent intent = new Intent();   
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   
intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);   
startActivity(intent);

    同理，到应用：

    Intent intent= new Intent("com.android.contacts.action.LIST_STREQUENT");   
intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");

    调用联系人界面：

    Intent intent = new Intent();   
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);   
intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);   
startActivity(intent);

    插入联系人

    Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT,Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+"1"));  
startActivity(intent);

    到联系人列表界面

    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);
intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/person");
intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");
intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/raw_contact");
intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, name);
intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,company);
intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, tel);
intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE, 3);


    首先，我们先看拨号界面，代码如下：

    Intent intent =new Intent();

    intent.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON");

    startActivity(intent);

    //和

    Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");

    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);

    startActivity(intent);

    两者都行

    但是如果是跳转到应用,使用一下代码：

    Intent intent= new Intent("android.intent.action.DIAL");

    intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");

    到通话记录界面：到通话记录界面：到通话记录界面：

    Intent intent=new Intent();

    intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL_BUTTON);

    startActivity(intent);

    到联系人界面：copy

    Intent intent = new Intent();

    intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

    intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);

    startActivity(intent);

    同理，到应用：

    Intent intent= new Intent("com.android.contacts.action.LIST_STREQUENT");

    intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");

    调用联系人界面：

    Intent intent = new Intent();

    intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);

    intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);

    startActivity(intent);

    插入联系人

    Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT,Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+"1"));

    startActivity(intent);

    到联系人列表界面

    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);

    intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/person");

    intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");

    intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/raw_contact");

    intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, name);

    intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,company);

    intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, tel);

    intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE, 3);

    到短信界面：


    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

    intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");

    //              intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations/"));//此为号码

    startActivity(intent);


    到应用：


    Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.CONVERSATION");

    startActivity(intent);


    以下是在网上找到的其他方法：

    1.从google搜索内容


    Intent intent = new Intent();

    intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);

    intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")

    startActivity(intent);


    2.浏览网页


    Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");

    Intent it   = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);

    startActivity(it);


    3.显示地图


    Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");

    Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);

    startActivity(it);


    4.路径规划


    Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");

    Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);

    startActivity(it);


    5.拨打电话


    Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");

    Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);

    startActivity(it);

    和


    uri = Uri.parse("tel:"+number);

    intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);

    startActivity(intent);


    其中不同自己试验一下就知道了。


    6.调用发短信的程序


    Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

    it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");

    it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");

    startActivity(it);

    和


    uri = Uri.parse("smsto:"+要发送短信的对方的number);

    intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);

    startActivity(intent);

    和


    mIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

    mIntent.putExtra("address", c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(column)));

    mIntent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");

    startActivity(mIntent);


    7.发送短信


    Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");

    Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);

    it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");

    startActivity(it);

    String body="this is sms demo";

    Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));

    mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);

    mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true);

    mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true);

    startActivity(mmsintent);<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span>


    8.发送彩信


    Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");

    Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

    it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");

    it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);

    it.setType("image/png");

    startActivity(it);

    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

    sb.append("file://");

    sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());

    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));

    // Below extra datas are all optional.

    intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject);

    intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);

    intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString());

    intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode);

    intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent);

    startActivity(intent);

    9.发送Email


    Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:[email protected]");

    Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);

    startActivity(it);

    Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

    it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "[email protected]");

    it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");

    it.setType("text/plain");

    startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

    Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

    String[] tos={"[email protected]"};

    String[] ccs={"[email protected]"};

    it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);

    it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);

    it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");

    it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");

    it.setType("message/rfc822");

    startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));


    Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

    it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");

    it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");

    sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");

    startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));


    10.播放多媒体


    Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

    Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");

    it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");

    startActivity(it);

    Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");

    Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);

    startActivity(it);

    11.uninstall apk


    Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);

    Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);

    startActivity(it);


    12.install apk


    Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);

    returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);


    13. 打开照相机


    <1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);

    this.sendBroadcast(i);

    <2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();

    String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";

    fileName = folder + name;

    ContentValues values = new ContentValues();

    values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);

    values.put("_data", fileName);

    values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);

    values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);

    values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);

    values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);

    Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(

    MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);


    Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);

    inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);

    startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10);


    14.从gallery选取图片


    Intent i = new Intent();

    i.setType("image/*");

    i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);

    startActivityForResult(i, 11);


    15. 打开录音机


    Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);

    startActivity(mi);

    16.显示应用详细列表

    Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);
//where app_id is the application ID, find the ID
//by clicking on your application on Market home

    刚才找app id未果，结果发现用package name也可以 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>");这个简单多了


        17寻找应用

        

        Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");

        Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);

        startActivity(it);

        18打开联系人列表

    //1
Intent i = new Intent();
i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");
startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT);

//2
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);
startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);

        19 打开另一程序

        

        Intent i = new Intent();

        ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",

        "com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");

        i.setComponent(cn);

        i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");

        startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);


        20 添加到短信收件箱20 添加到短信收件箱

        

        ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();

        cv.put("type", "1");

        cv.put("address","短信地址");

        cv.put("body", "短信内容");

        getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), cv);


        21 从sim卡或者联系人中查询21 从sim卡或者联系人中查询

        

        Cursor cursor;

        Uri uri;

        if (type == 1) {

        Intent intent = new Intent();

        intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://icc/adn"));

        uri = intent.getData();

        } else

        uri = People.CONTENT_URI;


        cursor = activity.getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);

        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {


        int peopleId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People._ID);


        int nameId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NAME);


        int phoneId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NUMBER);}

        查看某个联系人，当然这里是ACTION_VIEW，如果为选择并返回action改为ACTION_PICK，当然处理intent时返回需要用到startActivityforResult

        Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, ID);//最后的ID参数为联系人Provider中的数据库BaseID，即哪一行

        Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setData(personUri); startActivity(intent);


        22 删除

        

        uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, 联系人id);

        int count = activity.getContentResolver().delete(uri, null, null);


        23 添加到联系人

        

        ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();

        ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> operationList = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();

            ContentProviderOperation.Builder builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI);

            builder.withValues(cv);

            operationList.add(builder.build());

            builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);

            builder.withValueBackReference(StructuredName.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);

            builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);

            builder.withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, "自定义联系人名");

            operationList.add(builder.build());

            builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);

            builder.withValueBackReference(Phone.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);

            builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);

            builder.withValue(Phone.NUMBER, "联系人的phonenumber");

            builder.withValue(Data.IS_PRIMARY, 1);

            operationList.add(builder.build());

            try {

            getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, operationList);

            } catch (RemoteException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

            } catch (OperationApplicationException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

            }


            23 选择一个图片

            

            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);

            intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);

            intent.setType("image/*");

            startActivityForResult(intent, 0);


            24 调用Android设备的照相机，并设置拍照后存放位置24 调用Android设备的照相机，并设置拍照后存放位置


            

            Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);

            intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment .getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/cwj", android123 + ".jpg"))); //存放位置为sdcard卡上cwj文件夹，文件名为android123.jpg格式

            startActivityForResult(intent, 0);

            25 在market上搜索指定package name，比如搜索com.android123.cwj的写法如下


            

            Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:com.android123.cwj");

            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(intent);


            26获取文件信息，并使用相对应软件打开26获取文件信息，并使用相对应软件打开

            print?

            private void openFile(File f)

            {

            Intent intent = new Intent();

            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

            intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

            String type = getMIMEType(f);

            intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(f), type);

            startActivity(intent);

            }


            private String getMIMEType(File f){

            String end = f

            .getName()

            .substring(f.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1,

            f.getName().length()).toLowerCase();

            String type = "";

            if (end.equals("mp3") || end.equals("aac") || end.equals("aac")

            || end.equals("amr") || end.equals("mpeg")

            || end.equals("mp4"))

            {

            type = "audio";

            } else if (end.equals("jpg") || end.equals("gif")

            || end.equals("png") || end.equals("jpeg"))

            {

            type = "image";

            } else

            {

            type = "*";

            }

            type += "/*";

            return type;

            }


            1.从google搜索内容

            Intent intent = new Intent();

            intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);

            intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")

            startActivity(intent);




            2.浏览网页

            Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");

            Intent it  = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);

            startActivity(it);



            3.显示地图

            Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");

            Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);

            startActivity(it);


            4.路径规划

            Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");

            Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);

            startActivity(it);


            5.拨打电话

            Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");

            Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);

            startActivity(it);


            6.调用发短信的程序

            Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

            it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");

            it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");

            startActivity(it);


            7.发送短信

            Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");

            Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);

            it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");

            startActivity(it);


            String body="this is sms demo";

            Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));

            mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);

            mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true);

            mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true);

            startActivity(mmsintent);


            8.发送彩信

            Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");

            Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

            it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");

            it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);

            it.setType("image/png");

            startActivity(it);


            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

            sb.append("file://");

            sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());

            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));

            // Below extra datas are all optional.

            intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject);

            intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);

            intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString());

            intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode);

            intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent);

            startActivity(intent);



            9.发送Email

            Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:[email protected]");

            Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);

            startActivity(it);


            Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

            it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "[email protected]");

            it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");

            it.setType("text/plain");

            startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));


            Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

            String[] tos={"[email protected]"};

            String[] ccs={"[email protected]"};

            it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);

            it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);

            it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");

            it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");

            it.setType("message/rfc822");

            startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));


            Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

            it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");

            it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");

            sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");

            startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));


            10.播放多媒体

            Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

            Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");

            it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");

            startActivity(it);


            Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");

            Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);

            startActivity(it);


            11.uninstall apk

            Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);

            Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);

            startActivity(it);


            12.install apk

            Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);

            returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);


    转载文章：http://blog.csdn.net/wl455624651/article/details/7943252


    转载本站文章《Activity跳转到Android 系统界面总结汇总——Intent 各种跳转》,
    请注明出处：https://www.zhoulujun.cn/html/OS/Android/AndroidDevelop/2016_0506_7821.html

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